Cataracts, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy are the main causes of vision loss (a complication of diabetes). As people get older, all of these are far more likely to affect them. There are several dietary and lifestyle changes we can all make to maintain the health of our eyes and our vision, in addition to getting regular eye exams.
The eye is particularly vulnerable to oxidative stress damage, which raises the possibility of poor eye health. Due to their high oxygen consumption and abundance of fragile polyunsaturated fatty acids, eyes are particularly vulnerable to the harm that free radicals that result from oxidative stress can inflict. (1) The eyes are also frequently exposed to intense visible light. Reactive oxygen species are produced as a result of this interaction of variables, which can cause oxidative damage to the eyes.
Therefore, it makes logical to start with a diet high in antioxidants. This calls for a diet rich in plants, including a variety of vibrant fruits and vegetables, whole grains, beans, nuts, and seeds.
Foods for Eye Health
More Tips for Better Eye Health
- Always wear sunglasses in the sun, and make sure they have 100% UV protection to filter out both UVA and UVB rays.
- Avoid smoke - from cigarette smoking, being around secondhand smoke and other pollution such as traffic fumes.
- Take regular screen breaks to prevent eyestrain - look away from your computer every 10 minutes and have a 5-10 minute break away from the screen every hour if possible.
- Eating a diet high in unhealthy fats is associated with an increased risk of AMD (2), so limit food sources of these, such as processed foods, fried foods, and fatty meat.
- Limit or avoid added sugar, sugary drinks, and refined carbohydrates (white bread, pastry, white rice, white pasta etc.) as these produce blood sugar imbalances, which may be damaging to eye health long-term (19).
- Maintaining a healthy weight reduces the risk of developing eye problems (25).
- Always wear sunglasses in the sun, and make sure they have 100% UV protection to filter out both UVA and UVB rays.
- Avoid smoke - from cigarette smoking, being around secondhand smoke and other pollution such as traffic fumes.
- Take regular screen breaks to prevent eyestrain - look away from your computer every 10 minutes and have a 5-10 minute break away from the screen every hour if possible.
- Eating a diet high in unhealthy fats is associated with an increased risk of AMD (2), so limit food sources of these, such as processed foods, fried foods, and fatty meat.
- Limit or avoid added sugar, sugary drinks, and refined carbohydrates (white bread, pastry, white rice, white pasta etc.) as these produce blood sugar imbalances, which may be damaging to eye health long-term (19).
- Maintaining a healthy weight reduces the risk of developing eye problems (25).
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